Skip to main content

Condensation

Glossary By Rickard Andersson

Definition

Condensation occurs when humid air meets a surface whose temperature is below the air’s dew point, causing moisture to form as droplets. In technical environments, it’s a common issue inside sealed enclosures, where temperature fluctuations can create water buildup that threatens electronic components.

Context

In telecom and industrial applications, condensation can lead to corrosion, electrical short circuits, and system failures. Vikinor combats this by integrating intelligent airflow management, humidity control, and thermal insulation in our outdoor cabinets and shelters.

Through proper design and material selection, our solutions maintain dry, stable conditions even in humid or rapidly changing climates.

Technical insight

Condensation typically forms when warm, moist air is trapped inside a cabinet or when ambient temperatures drop rapidly after equipment has been operating.

Vikinor’s approach to preventing condensation includes:

  • Using breathable membranes and pressure-equalizing vents to stabilize humidity.
  • Incorporating heating elements or heat exchangers to maintain surface temperature above the dew point.
  • Applying thermal insulation to minimize rapid internal temperature shifts.
  • Conducting environmental tests that simulate real-world humidity cycles to ensure long-term performance.

Key advantages (of condensation prevention)

  • Protects electronics from corrosion and electrical damage
  • Extends component and system lifespan
  • Reduces maintenance frequency and cost
  • Ensures reliability in extreme weather conditions
  • Supports IP55 and IP65 compliance

Applications

  • Outdoor telecom cabinets and base stations
  • Energy storage enclosures
  • Remote control panels and monitoring stations
  • Power and cooling systems in humid regions
  • Equipment shelters exposed to rapid temperature changes

FAQ

It occurs when warm, humid air cools down and reaches its dew point inside a sealed space, turning moisture into liquid water.

By combining temperature control, ventilation, and insulation to balance humidity and prevent cold surface contact with moist air.

Corrosion, short circuits, and degraded performance — which Vikinor’s designs actively prevent through environmental control engineering.

Related articles